Are you new to the Indian stock market and curious about how stocks are listed? Or are you simply interested in knowing how many companies are listed on NSE and BSE to see if any stock catches your eye?
Our blog includes the total companies listed on the Indian stock market based on the latest data records shared by NSE and BSE.
Additionally, today, we’ll explain the listing process, detailing how companies like Tata, Britannia, HDFC, etc., gain approval to enter the stock market and sell their shares to the public.
What is a Listed Company?
A listed company is a business whose shares are available for the public to purchase and sell on a stock exchange like the NSE (National Stock Exchange) or BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) in India.
When a company is listed, it means they have gone through a process called an Initial Public Offering (IPO). This allows the public to purchase shares in the company. In return, the company gets money to grow or invest in its business.
Investing in listed companies means anyone can buy shares and become a part-owner, which also lets them earn profits when the company’s value increases or when they pay dividends (a portion of profits).
What does it actually mean to be a listed company?
This means that the company has met the requirements of the exchange and is now accepted for trading.
Do you know how many stock exchanges are there in India?
There are six stock exchanges in India, which include:
- Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
- National Stock Exchange (NSE)
- Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (MSEI)
- Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd. (MCX)
- National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX)
- Indian Commodity Exchange Ltd. (ICEX)
Companies get listed on a stock exchange, by following a process that involves:
- Applying to the exchange
- Meeting the eligibility criteria
- Filing the necessary documents, and issuing shares to the public.
Listing on a stock exchange can help a company raise capital, enhance visibility, and reward employees and investors.
There isn’t a set cap on the number of companies that are permitted to join the Indian stock market. Over time, more Indian businesses are opting to go public. Thus offering more investment opportunities in the market.
How Many Companies are Listed on NSE?
There are 2,379 companies listed on the NSE. However, out of these, 124 listed companies on the NSE are not available for trading as of March 28, 2024. The market capitalisation of these listed companies on the National Stock Exchange is ₹3,80,85,72,106.01 (Three hundred eighty crore, eighty-five lakh, seventy-two thousand, one hundred six rupees and one paisa)
Companies Listed on NSE 2024:
- Total Listed Companies in NSE: 2,379 companies
- Total Stocks Listed in NSE: 2,266 stocks
- Exclusions: 124 companies are not available for trading
- Market Capitalization: ₹3,80,85,72,106.01
How Many Companies are Listed on BSE?
There are a total of 5505 listed companies on BSE, with a market capitalisation of ₹47,596,283.68. However, these listed companies on BSE exclude DVRs, REITs, InVITs, ETFs, and Partly Paid Shares. (The figure pertains to the data shared by BSE on 01 Oct, 2024.
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Companies Listed in BSE 2024:
- Listed Companies: 5,505 companies
- Market Capitalization: ₹47,596,283.68 (Excludes DVRs, REITs, InVITs, ETFs, and Partly Paid Shares)
Listing Process in the Indian Stock Market
There are two primary stock exchanges in India – the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
Some companies choose to list on either BSE or NSE, or both, depending on their preference and requirements.
• The Company Must Meet the Eligibility Criteria Set by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
The criteria include minimum post-issue paid-up capital, market capitalisation, track record, financial statements, corporate governance, etc.
• The Company Must Appoint a Merchant Banker
A merchant banker is a financial intermediary that helps the company in multiple aspects, such as:
- Preparing the draft prospectus
- Obtaining in-principle approval from the stock exchange
- Filing the draft prospectus with SEBI and the stock exchange
- Obtaining various clearances and approvals,
- Determining the pricing of the issue,
- Launching the IPO
- Inviting subscriptions from the public, allocating shares, and finally listing the company’s shares on the stock exchange for trading.
• The Company Must Stick to the Listing Agreement.
It is a contract between the company and the stock exchange that specifies the terms and conditions of listing, such as disclosure requirements, corporate governance norms, investor protection measures, etc.
Conclusion
As of Oct 2024, there are over 2,379 companies listed on the NSE and 5,505 companies on the BSE. Listing on a stock exchange can help a company grow. However, it also requires compliance and transparency. The number and names of the listed companies reflect the sectors and industries that are driving growth and innovation in India.
FAQs| How Many Companies are Listed in NSE and BSE
As of March 28, 2024, there are 2,379 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has a total of 5,505 listed companies.
The BSE SENSEX index comprises 30 well-established and financially sound companies.
There are 2379 stocks listed on the NSE. However, out of these, 124 listed stocks on the NSE are not available for trading as of March 28, 2024.
There are a total of 5,505 listed stocks on the BSE as of Oct 3rd, 2024, with a market capitalization of ₹47,596,283.68. However, these listed stocks on BSE exclude DVRs, REITs, InVITs, ETFs, and Partly Paid Shares.
Reliance Industries is the largest company listed on the NSE by market capitalization.
The market capitalization of the listed companies on the BSE is ₹47,596,283.68.
There are 30 companies in Sensex, which is the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It tracks the performance of 30 well-established companies listed on the BSE based on their free-float market capitalisation.
In 2024, a total of 2,379 companies are listed on the NSE and 5,505 on the BSE. However, 124 companies on the NSE are not available for trading.
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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks; read all the related documents carefully before investing.